Ovarian Cyst Symptoms: Signs to Watch For

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets within or on the surface of an ovary. These cysts typically form during ovulation, a phase of the menstrual cycle when the ovaries release eggs. Awareness of the signs and symptoms of ovarian cysts can help women seek timely medical care and ensure optimal reproductive health.

What Are Common Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts?

Ovarian cysts are generally harmless and many resolve spontaneously without noticeable symptoms. In fact, many individuals do not realise they have cysts until they are detected during routine health screenings.

However, some ovarian cysts may cause severe symptoms and discomfort if they grow large or rupture. Here are some of the most common symptoms of ovarian cysts:

• Pelvic Pain: Pelvic pain is often felt on one or both sides of the lower abdomen. It can range from a dull ache to sharp, severe discomfort, which could indicate a ruptured cyst. This pain may linger for a prolonged period (constant) or it may come and go (intermittent).
• Abdominal Bloating or Fullness: Many women with ovarian cysts experience a feeling of bloating or fullness in the lower abdomen. This sensation can occur when a cyst grows large enough to press on other abdominal organs, leading to a sense of heaviness or distension.
• Pain During Intercourse (Dyspareunia): Ovarian cysts can sometimes cause pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse, primarily due to pressure on the ovaries or surrounding tissues. This pain is often associated with a type of ovarian cyst known as endometrioma.
• Pain in the Lower Back or Thighs: Pain resulting from ovarian cysts can extend beyond the pelvic region, affecting the lower back or even the thighs. This sensation is known as referred pain.
• Menstrual Irregularities: In some cases, ovarian cysts can disrupt the menstrual cycle. Women may experience irregular periods, heavier or lighter bleeding than usual, or missed periods.
• Impact on Bowel Movements or Urination: An enlarged cyst or one that exerts pressure on nearby organs, such as the bladder or rectum, can cause discomfort during bowel movements or urination. Women may notice a need to urinate more frequently or difficulty passing stools.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Larger cysts or those that rupture can cause nausea and vomiting, often accompanied by severe pelvic pain. This requires immediate medical attention.

When to See An Ovarian Cyst Specialist in Singapore

Seek immediate medical attention if you are experiencing sharp, persistent pelvic pain, menstrual irregularities, or other alarming symptoms. These symptoms can be telling signs of ruptured cysts or ovarian torsion, which are considered serious medical conditions.

An ovarian cyst specialist can perform a physical examination to assess the mass and order an imaging test, such as an ultrasound, to determine the size, shape, location, and composition of the ovarian cyst. This information helps doctors recommend the next course of action, which may include monitoring, medication or surgery.

At GynaeMD Women’s & Rejuvenation Clinic, we provide comprehensive evaluations and personalised treatment plans to address ovarian cysts effectively. Contact us at 6733 8810 to book an appointment with Dr Christopher Ng, our experienced gynaecologist in Singapore.