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Ovarian cysts are often fluid-filled sacs that develop on or within the ovaries. While many ovarian cysts are benign and asymptomatic, they can sometimes cause discomfort or complications, particularly if they grow large or rupture. While most ovarian cysts do not directly cause infertility, certain conditions associated with ovarian cysts, such as endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), may impact fertility.

The ovaries are responsible for producing eggs and releasing hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone, which play key roles in a woman’s menstrual cycle, reproduction and overall hormonal balance. At times, fluid-filled sacs can form within or on the surface of the ovaries, leading to ovarian cysts. Most ovarian cysts are generally harmless and clear up on their own without any intervention. However, some cysts may grow or even rupture.

Women may develop ovarian cysts at different stages of their lives, including during pregnancy. The presence of ovarian cysts during pregnancy can raise concerns for expectant mothers, making it important to understand how these cysts form and how to manage them effectively.